{"id":2222,"date":"2015-01-25T12:53:29","date_gmt":"2015-01-25T12:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/?page_id=2222"},"modified":"2019-01-04T11:24:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T11:24:14","slug":"eden-colliery-leagdate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/?page_id=2222","title":{"rendered":"Eden Colliery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Opened in 1844, Eden Colliery produced coal until it was closed on 18 July 1980.<\/p>\n<p>During it&#8217;s working life, the colliery had the following owners:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1844 &#8211; E. Richardson<\/li>\n<li>1840s &#8211; Derwent Iron Co.<\/li>\n<li>1840s &#8211; Consett Iron Co. Ltd.<\/li>\n<li>1850s &#8211; Edward Richardson &amp; Co.<\/li>\n<li>1947 &#8211; National Coal Board (N.C.B.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Employing 325 men in 1896 to a peak of 951 in 1959, only 194 remained upon closure in 1980.<\/p>\n<p>Whellan&#8217;s 1894 Directory of County Durham describes the colliery as follows:<\/p>\n<p><em>The Eden Colliery, by the Consett Iron Company, is now working the Hutton and the Main coal seams. This pit has been working for about fifty years. The first named seam is met at a depth of 30 feet, and has an average thickness of 7 feet 6 inches of workable coal, and contains a band of from 7 to 9 inches wide, and about 1 foot of bad coal at the foot of the lower section. Six feet below the bad coal is met the Low Hutton seam, which has not yet been worked. The Main coal is 30 feet below the Hutton, and averages 4 feet of clear coal. Besides the above seams, there exist the Townley, Hodge, Hand, and the Tilley, all more or less thin. The Busty, which has not yet been opened out, lies at a depth of 210 feet below the Main coal, and gives a thickness of 5 feet. The output, which amounts to 5500 tons per fortnight, is almost entirely used for making gas for the steel furnaces, the remainder, about one-ninth, being disposed of by land sale. The number of men and boys employed is 261.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4300\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4300\" style=\"width: 1430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4300\" src=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1430\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Eden-Colliery-1024x396.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1430px) 100vw, 1430px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4300\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layout of Eden Colliery, the main line to Consett is below the colliery lines. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Further information on the colliery and it&#8217;s history can be found on the <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dmm.org.uk\/colliery\/e005.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Durham Mining Museum<\/a><\/span> website.<\/p>\n<p>The colliery air shaft, some distance away near to Stoney Heap, remains to this day as shown in the photos below:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2188\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2188\" style=\"width: 2448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0115.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2188 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0115.jpg\" alt=\"Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo Author's Collection\" width=\"2448\" height=\"3264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0115.jpg 2448w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0115-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0115-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2448px) 100vw, 2448px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo\u00a0copyright John Donnelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2187\" style=\"width: 3264px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0114.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2187 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0114.jpg\" alt=\"Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo Author's Collection\" width=\"3264\" height=\"2448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0114.jpg 3264w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0114-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0114-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3264px) 100vw, 3264px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo copyright John Donnelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2185\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2185\" style=\"width: 3264px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0112.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2185 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0112.jpg\" alt=\"Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo Author's Collection\" width=\"3264\" height=\"2448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0112.jpg 3264w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0112-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0112-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3264px) 100vw, 3264px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo copyright John Donnelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2186\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2186\" style=\"width: 2448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0113.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2186 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0113.jpg\" alt=\"Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo Author's Collection\" width=\"2448\" height=\"3264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0113.jpg 2448w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0113-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IMG_0113-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2448px) 100vw, 2448px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Colliery Air Shaft. Photo copyright John Donnelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opened in 1844, Eden Colliery produced coal until it was closed on 18 July 1980. During it&#8217;s working life, the colliery had the following owners: 1844 &#8211; E. Richardson 1840s &#8211; Derwent Iron Co. 1840s &#8211; Consett Iron Co. Ltd. 1850s &#8211; Edward Richardson &amp; Co. 1947 &#8211; National Coal Board (N.C.B.) Employing 325 men&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2222","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5O3LY-zQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2222"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5404,"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2222\/revisions\/5404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/southpelawjunction.co.uk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}